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1vote
0answers
104views

On the borderline between natural and artificial problems

While there is no formal definition of what constitutes a natural algorithmic problem, in most cases there is pretty good consensus whether a specific problem is natural or artificial. Natural usually ...
Andras Farago's user avatar
2votes
0answers
123views

Finding Hamilton cycles in random graphs

For a random graph $G$ of minimum degree 3, can we find a Hamilton cycle in linear time (with high probability for every edge density)? If this is an open problem, I will also accept an empirically ...
Dmytro Taranovsky's user avatar
4votes
0answers
92views

Complexity of Encoding a Matroid Flow Problem in a Matrix

Context: Take a directed graph $G$ with a specified subset of source vertices $S$ and target vertices $T$. We say a subset $I\subseteq T$ of size $r$ is independent if there exist $r$ distinct ...
Naysh's user avatar
2votes
0answers
54views

The Edge Cover Equilibrium Problem

Let the Edge Cover Equilibrium Problem be the following: INPUT: a simple undirected graph $G$. OUTPUT: YES, if the number of edge covers of $G$ having odd cardinality is equal to the number of edge ...
Giorgio Camerani's user avatar
3votes
0answers
147views

Isomorphic subforest problem

I recently read that the following problem is NP-Complete: Given a tree $T$, and a forest $F$, is there a subgraph of $T$ isomorphic to $F$? The reference provide was to the textbook “Computers and ...
Zach Hunter's user avatar
5votes
2answers
296views

Log space algorithms for modular decomposition tree

Can we have log space algorithms for modular decomposition tree (see definition) for any graph? If not, can we have log space algorithms for modular decomposition tree for any particular graph class? ...
GOLD's user avatar
  • 185
0votes
1answer
634views

Paritioning a graph into clique and independent set

I am interested in the complexity of the following problems: Input: an undirected graph $G = \langle V, E \rangle$ Query 1: is there a partition of $V$ into two a clique $C$ and an independent set $...
socumbersome's user avatar
8votes
1answer
402views

Complexity of "destroying" the graph's minimum spanning tree weight

Assume we have a connected input graph $G=(V,E)$ and a weight function $w:E\to\mathbb N$. Denote by $w(G)$ the weight of a minimum spanning gree for a graph $G$. For this purpose, define $w(G')$ as $\...
R B's user avatar
  • 9,548
5votes
0answers
247views

Maximizing the number of selected edges with opposing requirements

Consider the following problem: Input: a complete bipartite graph $G$ with its edges colored either white or black, a number $k$. Output: a subset of vertices $W$ of size $k$ which maximizes the ...
Vadapalli Adithya's user avatar
9votes
0answers
564views

Is it possible to solve perfect matching in linear time

As we know matching can be solve in polynomial time. One classical and famous algorithm is designed by Karp and Hopcroft. Is it possible to solve perfect matching problem in linear time for given $...
juna's user avatar
17votes
4answers
2kviews

Graph problems which are NP-Complete on directed graphs but polynomial on undirected graphs

I'm looking for problems which are known to be NPC for directed graphs but has a polynomial algorithm for undirected graphs. I've seen the question regarding the other way around here “Directed” ...
R B's user avatar
  • 9,548
43votes
3answers
3kviews

Consequences of a quasi-polynomial time algorithm for the graph isomorphism problem

The Graph Isomorphism problem (GI) is arguably the best known candidate for an NP-intermediate problem. The best known algorithm is sub-exponential algorithm with run-time $2^{O(\sqrt{n \log n})}$. ...
Mohammad Al-Turkistany's user avatar
4votes
1answer
1kviews

Path coloring in general graphs

Path coloring is the problem of coloring a set of paths R in graph G, in such a way that any two paths of R which share an edge in G receive different colors. We know that coloring a set of paths ...
Arindam Pal's user avatar
17votes
4answers
659views

Hard Problems for higher genus graphs

Planar graphs have genus zero. Graphs embeddable on a torus have genus at most 1. My question is simple : Are there any problems that are polynomially solvable on planar graphs but NP-hard on graphs ...
Shiva Kintali's user avatar
6votes
2answers
241views

Vertex subset of maximum size

I was wondering if this problem has a name and/or it has been already studied. Problem: Given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$, a function $f: V \to \mathbb N$, and a natural number $k$ : Does ...
John's user avatar

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